In fact, any kind of antioxidant can not fully meet these conditions. Therefore, in actual application, it is often based on the variety, use and processing method of engineering plastics, using the strengths of various additives and cooperating to produce synergistic effects.

Antioxidant is a kind of chemical substance. When it is only a small amount in the polymer system, it can delay or inhibit the progress of the polymer oxidation process, thereby preventing the aging of the polymer and prolonging its service life. It is also called " Anti-aging agent".

Common tetra-group lead, ferrocene, MMT (methylcyclopentadiene trikarbonyl manganese) or CMT is common, because metal deposits can occur in the inside of the launching machine, resulting in a cylinder wear, spark plug ignition Poor problems such as poisoning, oxygen sensors and ternary catalysts, have been prohibited or constrained. The addition of tetra-element and ferrocene added is known as national standards, and the manganese-based anti-explosive agent is strictly constrained (the detection limit is less than 0.018 g / L).

Chemical nature: Forbidden qualitative: strong oxidizing agent, strong reducing agent, strong acid, strong base. Ecological nature: Ecotoxicity EC50: 1.2 ~ 1.51mg / L (luminous bacteria, microtox toxicity test) Biodegradability Miti-I test, initial concentration of 100 mg / L, sludge concentration 30 mg / L, 2 weeks later degraded 77%. Non-biodegradability In the air, when the hydroxyl radical concentration is 5.00 × 105 / cm3, the degradation of the half-life is 7.8d (theory). Other harmful effects The material is damaged by the environment and should pay spe

The octane is the most important quality indicator of the vehicle gasoline.

A substance that can reduce the surface tension of water, solution, suspension, etc., prevent the formation of foam, or reduce or eliminate the original foam. [1]

Phosphorus pentachloride is mainly used as a chlorination reagent for alcohols, carboxylic acids, amides, aldehydes, ketones, enols, and Beckmann rearrangement reagents. It is used as a chlorination agent and catalyst in organic synthesis, and is used in the production of medicines, dyes, and chemical fibers. It is also the raw material for the production of phosphazene chloride and phosphorus oxychloride.

From the perspective of physics, the methods to eliminate foam mainly include placing baffles or filters, mechanical stirring, static electricity, freezing, heating, steam, radiation, high-speed centrifugation, pressure and decompression, high-frequency vibration, instantaneous discharge and ultrasonic (acoustic) Liquid control), etc., these methods promote the gas permeation rate at both ends of the liquid film and the drainage of the bubble film to varying degrees, so that the stability factor of the foam is smaller than the attenuation factor, and the number of foams is gradually reduced.

1.4, 4 '- methylene bis (2-chlorocene) The molecular weight is 267.15, the molecular formula is C13H12N2 CL2

Light yellow to white granular crystals (semi-circular) white to light yellow loose crystals, heating is made black.

Aspirational antioxidants should have the following conditions: ①Should have high anti-oxidation ability; ②Good compatibility with resin, no precipitation; ③Good processing function, non-volatile and non-decomposing at the processing temperature of high polymer; ④Good resistance to extraction, insoluble in water and oil; ⑤The color of itself is best to be colorless or light-colored, so as not to pollute the product; ⑥Non-toxic or low-toxic; ⑦Low price. In fact, any kind of antioxidant can not fully meet these conditions.

HCFC-141b (monofluorodichloroethane) is a high-purity liquid widely used in cleaning and solvent fields. Because its damage to the ozone layer is 1/10 of CFC-113, it is designated as an ideal substitute for fully halogenated chlorofluorocarbons. HCFC-141b is a widely used non-perhalogenated chlorofluorocarbon. Although its destructive effect on the ozone layer has been greatly reduced compared to fully halogenated chlorofluorocarbons, it can still cause damage to the ozone layer that is difficult to recover. As a result, its use is gradually being reduced around the world.

Acetic acid, also called acetic acid, glacial acetic acid, chemical CH3COOH, is an organic monovic acid, which is the main component of vinegar.

Citric acid (CA), also known as citric acid, with the molecular formula C₆H₈O₇, is an important organic acid. It is colorless crystals, odorless, has a strong acid taste, is easily soluble in water, and is a natural preservative and food additive .

the crystal form of citric acid is exclusive due to distinctive crystallization conditions. it's miles barely weathered in dry air and hygroscopic in humid air. when heated, citric acid may be differentiated into diverse merchandise, that could react with acid, alkali, glycerin, and so on.

Acrylic acid has a chemical formula of C3H4O2 and a molecular weight of 72.06.

Lactic acid is a carboxylic acid, the molecular formula is C3H6O3, containing a hydroxyl group, belonging to α-hydroxyory (AHA). In an aqueous solution, the carboxyl group releases a proton to generate lactate ion CH3CH (OH) COO-.

Generally speaking, when the energy of the arrangement cannot be satisfied with oxygen breathing, it is arranged that the oxygen that cannot be obtained may not satisfy the quick treatment of oxygen, the concentration of lactic acid will rise. In this case, the acetone dehydrogenase cannot be converted to acetyl coenzyme a, pyruvate start-up. In this case, if the lactate dehydrogenase does not reduce the reduction of pyruvic acid as lactic acid, the composition of triphosphate is inhibited.

The melting point is 13.5°C, the boiling point is 140.9°C, and the density (20/4°C) is 1.0611g/cm3. The chemical nature is lively. It is easy to polymerize in air and can be reduced to propionic acid by hydrogenation. Addition with hydrogen chloride generates 2-chloropropionic acid. Used in the preparation of acrylic resins and other organic synthesis. It is made by oxidation of acrolein or hydrolysis of acrylonitrile, or made by carbon monoxide, acetylene and water under the action of nickel catalyst.

The lactate dehydrogenase is converted to a left lactic acid during the fermentation process. Lactic acids are constantly occurring in general metabolism and motion, but its concentration generally does not rise. Only in the lactic acid occurs, lactic acid cannot be transported in time to increase. The lactic acid transport speed is affected by a series of factors, and includes a monocarboxy-dient, lactate dehydrogenase concentration and isomer form, and the oxidative capacity arranged.

citric acid is without problems soluble in water and ethanol, its solubility is 59% at 20℃, and the ph of its 2% aqueous solution is 2.1.